The Royal Honor of a Mother: Lessons from Bath-sheba and Solomon
"¶ Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand." - 1 Kings 2:19

The encounter between Bath-sheba and her son Solomon in 1 Kings 2:19 offers a poignant illustration of honor, respect, and the dynamics of familial relationships in the context of leadership. The King James Version (KJV) read, ‘Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.’
This narrative unfolds immediately after Solomon has succeeded to the throne of Israel following the tumultuous episodes surrounding the succession. Bath-sheba’s approach to Solomon signifies a pivotal moment where a mother seeks the favor of her son, not just as a king, but as a powerful, influential ruler in his own right. Instead of taking her position light-heartedly, Solomon rises to honor her, bowing to his mother and acknowledging her importance and role in his life. This act itself is a significant reflection on the culture of respect and the sacredness of motherhood.
One of the first lessons we draw from this encounter is the importance of honor in relationships. Solomon's bow is profound; it demonstrates that despite his position and authority as king, respect for his mother remains paramount. How often do we observe authority figures neglecting their familial obligations in the name of power? Solomon’s actions remind us that true leadership incorporates humility, kindness, and a sense of priority for our loved ones.
Moreover, this moment speaks volumes about the relationship between Bath-sheba and Solomon. Bath-sheba, who herself experienced the pain of loss and rejection, approached her son with the intent to advocate for Adonijah—her other son, who had unsuccessfully tried to seize the throne. Here, we see a mother’s capacity to navigate complex family dynamics while still holding strong ties to her sons. She seeks to mediate and negotiate, showcasing the maternal instinct to protect and support her children, regardless of their shortcomings. This relational aspect cascades into a reminder for us to foster open dialogues within our families, seeking reconciliation, understanding, and support rather than division and strife.
Furthermore, as Bath-sheba sits at his right hand, a position of honor, we are reminded of the biblical significance of the right hand. The position often symbolizes power, authority, and favor. Her golden place beside Solomon can be seen as a divine reminder of the value of maternal influence. It is essential for us to recognize that the impact of a mother’s love can extend beyond earthly realms and into the divine, shaping hearts and destinies for generations.
While Bath-sheba sought Solomon's favor for her son Adonijah, the larger narrative transcends a simple request. It communicates a broader theological theme of intercession. Just as she took her concerns and desires to the king, we too must remember we have an Advocate before the King of all Kings—Jesus Christ—who intercedes for us.
In our prayers, we must not hesitate to reach out to the heavenly throne, recognizing our identity as children who are honored and loved. The picture of Bath-sheba sitting at Solomon’s right hand resonates with the whispered assurance that we hold a seat beside the Lord. Every plea, every prayer, and every need is significant, for we serve a mighty God who honors us.
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1 Kings 2:19 - "¶ Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand."
"¶ Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand." - 1 Kings 2:19
2 Kings 19:2
2 Kings 19:2
2 Kings 19:2
2 Kings 19:1 - "And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD."
2 Kings 19:17 - "Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands,"
1 Kings 19:1-18
2 Kings 12:19 - "¶ And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?"
2 Kings 3:16-19
1 kings 22:19
2 Kings 16:19 - "¶ Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?"
2 Kings 19:5 - "So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah."
2 Kings 19:36 - "So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh."
1 Kings 19:2 - "Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time."
2 Kings 19:13 - "Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?"
1 Kings 3:19 - "And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it."
1 Kings 14:19 - "And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel."
2 Kings 19:11 - "Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered?"
1 Kings 12:19 - "So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day."
2 Kings 19:2 - "And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz."
2 Kings 19:34 - "For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake."
"Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands," - 2 Kings 19:17
2 Kings 24:19 - "And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done."
2 Kings 17:19 - "Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made."
1 Kings 6:19 - "And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD."
2 Kings 19:33 - "By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD."
1 Kings 19:12 - "And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice."
2 Kings 11:19 - "And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings."
1 Kings 19:1 - "And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword."