The Altar of Shittim Wood: A Place of Encounter
"And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits." - Exodus 27:1

In Exodus 27:1, we read, "And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits." This verse, though it may seem like a mere instruction about the dimensions of an altar, provides profound insights into our worship, relationship with God, and the significance of approaching Him in a structured and committed manner.
The specifications of the altar in the wilderness are not just arbitrary guidelines; they are a divine blueprint of how God desired to meet with His people. The altar, constructed with shittim wood, represents strength and durability. Shittim wood, also known as acacia wood, is not only resilient but also resistant to decay. This choice of material signifies the eternal nature of God’s promises and His desire for a lasting relationship with humanity. When we bring our offerings to God, it is essential to remember that we must go to Him with a heart and life that reflects resilience—steadfast in faith and unwavering in our commitment.
Next, consider the dimensions given: five cubits in length and breadth, making it square. The number five often symbolizes grace in the Bible. Here, the altar's design at a height of three cubits reflects completeness in God's plan. It is not just about meeting the minimum requirement; it embodies a God who demands and deserves excellence from His people. The altar becomes a space not only for sacrifice but also for grace. As we approach God through Christ, who is our ultimate sacrifice, we are reminded to come expectantly, recognizing that His grace is what makes our worship acceptable.
The altar being square also symbolizes something significant—stability and balance. In our lives, we might experience many fluctuations, but entering God’s presence through prayer, worship, and repentance should ground us. It invites us to reflect on how we present ourselves before God. Are we offering Him our whole selves, or are we reserving parts of us? The foursquare design correlates to our holistic approach to worship; it is four sides of our very being—our mind, spirit, body, and soul—coming together to honor the Lord.
Furthermore, the height of the altar points towards the elevation of our worship. A three-cubit height represents a commitment to rise above the mundane. In a spiritual sense, such elevation pushes us to seek a higher perspective in life, guiding us from the depths of our struggles towards the uplifting reality of God’s grace and mercy. When we elevate our hearts in worship and surrender, we gain divine insight, wisdom, and understanding. Just as the altar was the place where sacrifices were made, we too are called to lay aside our burdens, sins, and worries as a fragrant offering to the Lord. In Romans 12:1, we are urged to present our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable unto God.
As we meditate on the instructions given for the altar, we recognize that it also served as a physical symbol of relationship. The people of Israel, surrounded by the tangible presence of God within the tabernacle, were invited into a relationship that required intention and structure. Today, God still invites us to encounter Him through our prayers, our worship, and our obedience. However, it requires an awareness of how we approach Him. In our worship practices and in our daily walk with God, we should evaluate whether we are giving Him our best—sacrificing those things that hold us back in exchange for a closer walk with Him.
In conclusion, the altar of shittim wood in Exodus 27 depicts more than a mere architectural structure; it represents a sacred space where humanity can encounter the divine. It teaches us about resilience in our faith, the grace of God that empowers our worship, and the commitment to draw near to Him with reverence and purpose. May we build our own altars of worship, where our lives reflect a beautiful offering to the God who desires to dwell among us.
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Exodus 27:1 - "And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits."
"And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits." - Exodus 27:1
Exodus 27:20
Exodus 27:20
Exodus 27:20
Exodus 27:19-20
Exodus 23:27-28
Exodus 27:19-21
Exodus 27:20 the lamp is made of brass
exodus 27:3 forks
Exodus 36:27 - "And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six boards."
Exodus 35:27 - "And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;"
Exodus 27:13 - "And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits."
Exodus 40:27 - "And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses."
Exodus 25:27 - "Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table."
Exodus 30:27 - "And the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his vessels, and the altar of incense,"
Exodus 10:27 - "¶ But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go."
Exodus 39:27 - "¶ And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,"
Exodus 27:15 - "And on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three."
Exodus 27:7 - "And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it."
Exodus 16:27 - "¶ And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none."
Exodus 27:14 - "The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three."
Exodus 27:8 - "Hollow with boards shalt thou make it: as it was shewed thee in the mount, so shall they make it."
Exodus 27:6 - "And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with brass."
Exodus 27:12 - "¶ And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten."
Exodus 27:10 - "And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver."
Exodus 27:5 - "And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar."
Exodus 18:27 - "¶ And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land."
Exodus 15:27 - "¶ And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters."