The Blood on the Altar: A Lesson in Atonement
"And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about." - Leviticus 16:18

The vivid imagery within Leviticus 16:18 invites us into the profound truths of atonement, sacrifice, and the unyielding love of God. This verse reads: "And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about." A careful examination reveals not just the rituals of ancient Israel, but also deep, timeless lessons for believers today.
To understand the significance of this act, we must first appreciate the context of Leviticus. This book is rich in instruction, detailing the holiness of God and the means by which Israel was to come before Him. The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) was a pivotal event in Israel’s spiritual calendar, designed to cleanse the nation of sin. The high priest played a crucial role, entering the Holy of Holies and presenting sacrifices, their blood signifying life and the seriousness of sin—a sobering reminder that sin separates humanity from a holy God.
In this passage, the altar holds immense significance. It was not just a piece of furniture; it was the meeting point between heaven and earth, where offerings were made and sins were atoned for. By taking the blood of the bullock and the goat and placing it upon the horns of the altar, the high priest was symbolically acknowledging the weight of sin and its consequences while also invoking God’s mercy. The horns of the altar represent strength and security, and placing the blood there signifies the transfer of guilt and the plea for redemption.
For us today, the act of atonement still carries monumental importance. The symbols of blood and sacrifice find their ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Every sacrifice in the Old Testament foreshadowed the ultimate Lamb of God. His blood, shed on the cross, provides the atonement that the blood of animals could only symbolize. Hebrews 9:22 states, "...without shedding of blood is no remission." Just as the blood was applied to the physical altar, believers are invited to apply the blood of Christ to their own lives, establishing a covenant relationship with God.
What does it mean to make atonement today? It means coming before the Lord with a heart open to be examined and cleansed. The position of the high priest serves as a reminder that we, too, stand in need of forgiveness. Our sins may not be visibly marked, but they still carry a heavy burden. A genuine acknowledgment of our wrongdoing, followed by repentance, places us in a position to receive the grace offered in Christ. Each time we approach God in prayer, we can do so with confidence, knowing that the blood of Christ cleanses us from all unrighteousness.
Further reflection brings us to the act of going out to the altar. It requires intention and an action on our part—an active seeking of God in our lives. The phrase "go out" beckons us to step away from our complacency, to embark on a journey toward a deeper understanding of God’s grace. It encourages us not to remain in the safety of our spiritual routines but to actively seek atonement through confession, prayer, and worship.
As we contemplate Lev. 16:18, we are called to respond. Let us be those who readily recognize our inherent need for atonement and boldly approach the altar of grace, bringing our sins before our Savior. As the blood of Christ covers us, may we nurture a heart of gratitude and a willingness to live in the freedom that comes from true atonement—one that invites us into an ever-deepening relationship with our Lord.
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Leviticus 16:18 - "And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about."
"And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about." - Leviticus 16:18
Leviticus 18:16 - "Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness."
"Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness." - Leviticus 18:16
Leviticus 16:8
Leviticus 11:18 - "And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,"
leviticus 16:7-10
Leviticus 18:1 - "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,"
Leviticus 18:22 - "Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination."
Leviticus 21:16 - "¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,"
Leviticus 18:18 - "Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time."
Leviticus 13:18 - "¶ The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a boil, and is healed,"
Leviticus 9:16 - "And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to the manner."
Leviticus 24:18 - "And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast."
Leviticus 4:16 - "And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's blood to the tabernacle of the congregation:"
Leviticus 11:16 - "And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,"
Leviticus 16:25 - "And the fat of the sin offering shall he burn upon the altar."
Leviticus 18:8 - "The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness."
"And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle," - Leviticus 11:18
Numbers 16:18
Genesis 18-16
Leviticus 18:20 - "Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her."
Leviticus 18:2 - "Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the LORD your God."
"And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying," - Leviticus 18:1
Leviticus 18:12 - "Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman."
Leviticus 18:27 - "(For all these abominations have the men of the land done, which were before you, and the land is defiled;)"
Leviticus 18:13 - "Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman."
Leviticus 18:6 - "¶ None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD."
Leviticus 8:18 - "¶ And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram."
Numbers 32:16-18