The verse 1 Chronicles 12:5 in the King James Version of the Bible states, "Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh." At first glance, this verse may seem straightforward and uninspiring. It appears to be a list of names, seemingly without much significance. However, when examining this verse in its wider biblical and historical context, we can uncover deeper meanings and symbolism.

The book of 1 Chronicles is a historical record of the genealogy of the Israelites, as well as a recounting of their military strength and the leaders who supported David as king. This particular verse is part of a larger passage detailing the mighty warriors who joined David at Ziklag while he was fleeing from King Saul. These men were loyal to David and stood by him in his time of need.

In understanding the significance of the names mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:5, we must first recognize the importance of names in the Bible. In biblical times, names were not simply labels; they often carried great significance and conveyed a person's character or destiny. For example, the name "Elam" means "eternity" or "everlasting," while "Jehohanan" means "Yahweh is gracious," and "Elioenai" means "toward God" or "for God."

In light of these meanings, we can see that the names listed in 1 Chronicles 12:5 carry a symbolic weight. They represent the qualities and attributes of the men they belonged to and the characteristics they brought to David's army. "Elam" symbolizes the eternal and unwavering loyalty of these warriors to their leader and to God. "Jehohanan" embodies the grace and favor of God that was upon them, while "Elioenai" reflects their devotion and commitment to God. These men were not just physically strong, but they also possessed spiritual strength and integrity.

Furthermore, the placement of these names in a list conveys a sense of unity and solidarity among the warriors. Each man was numbered, showing that they were recognized and valued as individuals within the larger group. This speaks to the importance of every member of the community and the contributions they make to the whole. It also emphasizes the idea of teamwork and cooperation in achieving a common goal.

Additionally, the historical context of this verse provides further insight into its significance. David, who would later become the great king of Israel, was at a pivotal juncture in his life. He was facing challenges and opposition from King Saul, and his future was uncertain. The men who rallied around him during this time were instrumental in ensuring his survival and ultimate ascension to the throne. They were not just soldiers, but they were also instrumental in shaping the course of the nation's history.

In a broader theological sense, 1 Chronicles 12:5 serves as a reminder of the faithfulness and provision of God. These men were not just fighting for David; they were fighting for the fulfillment of God's purposes for Israel. Their bravery and dedication were ultimately rooted in their trust in God's sovereignty and protection. This verse thus underscores the theme of divine providence and the role of individuals in carrying out God's plans.

In conclusion, 1 Chronicles 12:5 may seem like a simple list of names, but when examined within its biblical, historical, and symbolic context, it reveals profound truths about loyalty, unity, and faith. It serves as a testament to the character and commitment of the men who supported David, as well as a reminder of the timeless principles that guide God's people. As with many passages in the Bible, a deeper exploration of this verse yields a rich tapestry of meaning and significance.