What does 1 John 4:20 mean?
"If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?" - 1 John 4:20

1 John 4:20 - "If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?"
This verse from the first epistle of John addresses the concept of love and its relationship to our love for God and for our fellow humans. The verse bluntly declares that if someone claims to love God but harbors hatred towards their brother, they are not being truthful about their love for God. It asserts that genuine love for God and love for others are inextricably linked and that the absence of love towards others is indicative of a lack of love for God.
The context of this verse is important in understanding its deeper meaning. The first epistle of John, from which this verse is taken, emphasizes the importance of love as a defining characteristic of a true Christian. Throughout the book, John stresses the significance of love in the life of a believer, highlighting it as evidence of one's relationship with God. He encourages believers to love one another as God has loved them and to demonstrate this love through their actions and attitudes towards others.
This verse speaks to the hypocrisy of claiming to love God while harboring hatred or animosity towards others. It challenges the notion that one can have a genuine relationship with God while neglecting or mistreating their fellow human beings. It draws a direct correlation between our love for God, who is unseen, and our love for our brothers and sisters, who are visible and tangible. The implication is that if we fail to love those whom we can see and interact with on a daily basis, then our claims of love for God are questionable at best.
The verse also highlights the interconnectedness of love for God and love for others. It suggests that the presence of genuine love for God in one's heart will naturally overflow into love and compassion for those around us. Conversely, an absence of love for others reflects a lack of true love for God. This echoes the words of Jesus in the gospels, particularly in the command to love one's neighbor as oneself.
The symbolism in this verse lies in the contrast between the visible and the invisible. The concept of loving God, whom we cannot physically see, and yet failing to love our brothers and sisters, whom we can see, serves as a powerful metaphor for the nature of true love. It underscores the idea that our love for God should manifest itself in our love for others, and that this love is meant to be tangible and visible in our daily lives.
One of the overarching themes of this verse is the call to authenticity in the Christian life. It challenges believers to examine the genuineness of their love for God and for others, and to recognize the inseparable connection between the two. It also calls for self-reflection and introspection, prompting individuals to evaluate the state of their hearts and their relationships with both God and their fellow human beings.
In conclusion, 1 John 4:20 is a powerful and convicting reminder of the inseparable connection between love for God and love for others. It emphasizes the importance of genuine love as evidence of one's relationship with God and challenges believers to examine the authenticity of their love in action. This verse serves as a foundational principle for Christian living, calling for a love that extends beyond mere words or sentiment and manifests itself in tangible, visible expressions of compassion and kindness towards others.
Have questions about 1 John 4:20?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
1 John 4:20 Artwork
1 John 4:20 - "If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?"
1 John 4:20-21 - "If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also."
"If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?" - 1 John 4:20
"If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also." - 1 John 4:20-21
1 John 4:13
1 John 4:18
1 John 4:18
Luke 20:4 - "The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?"
John 4:20 - "Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship."
1 John 4:19 - "We love him, because he first loved us."
"The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?" - Luke 20:4
John 20:4 - "So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre."
1 Corinthians 4:20
1 Corinthians 4:20
1 Corinthians 4:20
1 Corinthians 4:20
John 1:20 - "And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ."
"We love him, because he first loved us." - 1 John 4:19
1 John 4:8 - "He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love."
"We love him, because he first loved us." - 1 John 4:19
1 John 4:5 - "They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them."
Create a word card with the verse from 1 John 4:4
1 John 4:21 - "And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also."
1 John 4:11 - "Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another."
Philippians 4: 10-20
1 John 2:20 - "But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things."
John 1:4 - "In him was life; and the life was the light of men."
1 John 1:4 - "And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full."
"He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love." - 1 John 4:8
1 John 4:14 - "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world."