What does 1 Samuel 17:20 mean?

"¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle." - 1 Samuel 17:20

"¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle." - 1 Samuel 17:20

The verse 1 Samuel 17:20 in the King James Version of the Bible reads, "And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle."

This verse is a part of the famous story of David and Goliath, which is found in the Old Testament book of 1 Samuel. In this story, the Philistine army and the Israelite army were facing each other in battle, with the Philistines being led by their champion, Goliath, a giant of great strength and stature. The Israelites, under the leadership of King Saul, were terrified of Goliath and his challenge to send out a champion to fight him one-on-one. However, no one from the Israelite camp was willing to step forward to face Goliath.

This is the background in which we find David in the story. In verse 17:15, David is sent by his father, Jesse, to take food to his brothers who were on the battlefield with Saul. Upon arriving at the camp, David hears Goliath's challenge and is astonished that none of the Israelite soldiers are willing to confront the giant. This is where our verse, 1 Samuel 17:20, comes in. It describes David's actions in response to the situation at hand.

The first part of the verse states, "And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper". This shows David's diligence in carrying out his father's command. Despite the urgency and danger of the situation, David still made sure to attend to his responsibilities as a shepherd. This serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and reliability in all our endeavors, especially in the small and seemingly insignificant tasks.

The verse continues, "and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight". David's obedience to his father's instructions is emphasized here. He didn't delay or hesitate in fulfilling his father's orders but went immediately to the battlefront. This demonstrates David's willingness to serve and be obedient to authority, which are important virtues in the Christian life.

The latter part of the verse says, "and shouted for the battle". When David arrived at the battlefront, he didn't stand by idly, but joined in the action with enthusiasm. He was not intimidated by the size and strength of Goliath, but rather, he was ready and willing to confront him in the name of the Lord. This part of the verse signifies David's courage and fearlessness in the face of overwhelming odds and serves as an inspiration to believers to trust in God's strength and not be paralyzed by fear when facing challenges.

The story of David and Goliath is rich in symbolism and carries several themes that are applicable to the lives of Christians today. One of the overarching themes is the concept of faith and trust in God's deliverance. Despite the seemingly insurmountable odds, David trusted in the Lord to bring about victory. This serves as a reminder to believers that no obstacle is too great for God to overcome, and that our faith in Him should be unwavering.

Another theme present in this story is the idea of courage and bravery in the face of adversity. David's willingness to confront Goliath, a task that seemed impossible to the rest of the Israelite army, demonstrates the importance of standing firm in the face of opposition and not being swayed by fear. This can be applied to the Christian life, as believers are called to be courageous in their faith and to stand for what is right, even when it might be unpopular or difficult.

Additionally, the story of David and Goliath serves as a reminder of the power of God to use the weak and the humble for His purposes. David, a young shepherd boy, was chosen by God to defeat Goliath, a symbol of the strength and pride of the world. This illustrates that God's ways are not our ways, and He often chooses the most unexpected individuals to accomplish His will. It is a testament to the fact that God can use anyone, regardless of their status or abilities, to bring about His plans and purposes.

In conclusion, 1 Samuel 17:20, as part of the larger narrative of David and Goliath, serves as a powerful example of obedience, faith, courage, and the sovereignty of God. The verse and its surrounding context contain valuable lessons and timeless truths that are relevant to believers of all ages. The story of David and Goliath continues to inspire and encourage Christians to trust in God's strength, to be courageous in the face of adversity, and to rely on His power to bring about victory in their lives.

Have questions about 1 Samuel 17:20?

Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.

1 Samuel 17:20 Artwork

1 Samuel 17:20 - "¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle."

1 Samuel 17:20 - "¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle."

1 Samuel 17:20 (KJVA)
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

1 Samuel 17:20 (KJVA) 20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

1 Samuel 17:20 (KJVA)
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

1 Samuel 17:20 (KJVA) 20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

"¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle." - 1 Samuel 17:20

"¶ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle." - 1 Samuel 17:20

1 Samuel 20:17 - "And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul."

1 Samuel 20:17 - "And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul."

2 Samuel 22:17-20

2 Samuel 22:17-20

1 Samuel 10:17 - "¶ And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;"

1 Samuel 10:17 - "¶ And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;"

1 Samuel 17:33

1 Samuel 17:33

1 Samuel 1:15-17

1 Samuel 1:15-17

1 Samuel 17:34-35

1 Samuel 17:34-35

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 20:20 - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."

1 Samuel 20:20 - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."

1 samuel 17:3

1 samuel 17:3

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 17:45

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 17:49

1 Samuel 28:15-20

1 Samuel 28:15-20

1 Samuel 10:20 - "And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken."

1 Samuel 10:20 - "And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken."

1 Samuel 3:20 - "And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD."

1 Samuel 3:20 - "And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD."

1 Samuel 20:27-30

1 Samuel 20:27-30

1 Samuel 20:27-29

1 Samuel 20:27-29

2 Samuel 1. 17-27

2 Samuel 1. 17-27

1 Samuel 17:38-40

1 Samuel 17:38-40

1 Samuel 17:14 - "And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul."

1 Samuel 17:14 - "And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul."

1 Samuel 17:45-49

1 Samuel 17:45-49

1 Samuel 17:56 - "And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is."

1 Samuel 17:56 - "And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is."

1 Samuel 9:17 - "And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people."

1 Samuel 9:17 - "And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people."