In 1 Samuel 23:5, the passage from the King James Version reads, "So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah."

This verse is a part of the larger narrative of the life of David, who would go on to become one of the most important figures in the Old Testament. David is revered as a great king, a faithful servant of God, and a model of courage and devotion. This particular passage occurs during a time when David was on the run from King Saul, who sought to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his own power.

The context of this verse is important to understanding its significance. At this point in the story, David and his men are hiding in the wilderness, constantly being pursued by King Saul and his army. Despite the danger, David hears that the city of Keilah is under attack by the Philistines and, after seeking guidance from God, decides to go and help. This decision puts David and his men at even greater risk, as they are now not only pursued by Saul but also engaging in open warfare with the Philistines.

One of the key themes present in this verse is the idea of selflessness and bravery. Despite facing great personal danger, David chooses to come to the aid of the people of Keilah. This demonstrates David's courage and his willingness to put himself at risk in order to protect others. It also reflects the biblical ideal of serving others and fighting for justice, even in the face of personal danger.

Another important theme in this passage is the idea of divine guidance and protection. Before deciding to go to Keilah, David consults with God through the priest Abiathar. Through seeking guidance in prayer and receiving the blessing of the priest, David demonstrates his reliance on God and his trust in divine providence. This theme of seeking and following divine guidance is a recurring motif throughout the Bible, and it serves to underscore the importance of faith and obedience in the face of uncertainty and danger.

The verse also carries symbolism that reflects the larger narrative of David's life and his role as a future king of Israel. By saving the inhabitants of Keilah and defeating the Philistines, David is not only demonstrating his military prowess but also showcasing his ability to lead and protect his people. This foreshadows David's future as the beloved and successful king of Israel who would lead the people to victory and prosperity.

Overall, 1 Samuel 23:5 is a powerful and revealing passage that captures the essence of David's character and his unwavering faith in God. It serves as a testament to his courage, selflessness, and leadership, while also emphasizing the overarching themes of divine guidance and protection. The verse is a part of the larger story of David's journey to kingship and his enduring legacy as a man after God's own heart. Through his actions in this passage, David exemplifies the qualities of a true leader, providing an inspiring example for believers to follow.