What does 2 Samuel 10:6 mean?
"¶ And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men." - 2 Samuel 10:6

In the Bible verse 2 Samuel 10:6, the King James Version (KJV) states, "And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men."
This verse comes from the Old Testament and is part of a larger narrative that describes the conflict between David, the king of Israel, and the Ammonites, a neighboring tribe. The verse depicts the Ammonites seeking to strengthen their forces by hiring mercenaries from Syria to help them in their battle against David.
One of the central themes of this verse is the idea of warfare and political strategy. In the ancient Near East, alliances and military tactics played a crucial role in the power dynamics between nations. The hiring of foreign soldiers to bolster one's own army was a common practice during this time, and it often had significant implications for the outcome of conflicts.
The verse also highlights the concept of reputation and honor. In the ancient world, a nation's standing in the eyes of its neighbors was of utmost importance. The fact that the Ammonites "saw that they stank before David" suggests that they were concerned about their image and the perception of weakness. This fear of appearing vulnerable to their enemies motivated them to seek additional military support.
Furthermore, the verse underscores the theme of divine intervention and providence. Throughout the Bible, there are numerous instances where God's hand is shown to be at work in the affairs of nations and individuals. In the larger context of the passage, we see how God ultimately delivers David and his forces from the Ammonites and their Syrian allies, underscoring the idea that victory in battle is ultimately determined by divine will.
Symbolically, the hiring of the Syrians by the Ammonites can be seen as a representation of the ephemeral nature of human power and the futility of relying solely on human strength. Despite their efforts to bolster their military might, the Ammonites ultimately find themselves defeated, illustrating the limitations of human agency and the sovereignty of God.
From a historical and contextual standpoint, this verse provides valuable insight into the political and military dynamics of the ancient Near East. It offers a window into the complex web of alliances and rivalries that characterized the region during this time period, shedding light on the strategic thinking and military tactics employed by ancient nations.
In conclusion, 2 Samuel 10:6 offers a rich tapestry of themes and insights, ranging from the politics of warfare and the pursuit of honor to the overarching presence of divine providence. It serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between human agency and divine sovereignty, and it provides a valuable historical and cultural lens through which to understand the dynamics of power and conflict in the ancient world.
Have questions about 2 Samuel 10:6?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
2 Samuel 10:6 Artwork
2 Samuel 10:6 - "¶ And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men."
"¶ And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men." - 2 Samuel 10:6
2 Samuel 6:10 - "So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite."
2 Samuel 10:4
2 Samuel 10:4
1 Samuel 10:6 - "And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man."
2 Samuel 6:14
2 Samuel 6:14–22
1 Samuel 6:10 - "¶ And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:"
2 Samuel 5:10 - "And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him."
2 Samuel 10:10 - "And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon."
2 Samuel 6:6 - "¶ And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook it."
2 Samuel 6:23 - "Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death."
2 Samuel 22:6 - "The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;"
2 Samuel 10:15 - "¶ And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together."
2 Samuel 22:10 - "He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet."
2 Samuel 10:7 - "And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men."
2 Samuel 6:1 - "Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand."
2 Samuel 18:6 - "¶ So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;"
1 Samuel 2:6 - "The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up."
2 Samuel 24:6 - "Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim-hodshi; and they came to Dan-jaan, and about to Zidon,"
"And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man." - 1 Samuel 10:6
2 Samuel 6:9 - "And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall the ark of the LORD come to me?"
2 Samuel 6:14 - "And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod."
2 Samuel 2:6 - "And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing."
2 Samuel 18:10 - "And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak."
"So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite." - 2 Samuel 6:10
2 Samuel 11:6 - "¶ And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David."
2 Samuel 23:6 - "¶ But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:"
2 Samuel 6:15 - "So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet."