What does 2 Samuel 24:20 mean?
"And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground." - 2 Samuel 24:20

The Bible verse 2 Samuel 24:20 in the King James Version reads, "And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground." This verse comes from a larger passage in the book of 2 Samuel that tells the story of King David's census of Israel and Judah. This census ultimately results in a plague that brings suffering to the people, and David seeks to make amends by purchasing a field from a man named Araunah, where he builds an altar to the Lord and offers sacrifices to stop the plague. The verse itself describes a humble and reverent encounter between King David and Araunah as the king approaches to make the purchase and offer sacrifices.
The context of this verse is important for understanding its significance. Prior to this verse, David has sinned by following the advice of his military commander, Joab, and conducting a census of the people. This act of numbering the people was considered a sin because it demonstrated a lack of trust in God's ability to provide for and protect Israel. As a result, God sends a pestilence upon the people, bringing about the deaths of 70,000 men. In response, David seeks to make amends by obeying God's command to build an altar on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite and offer sacrifices to stop the plague.
In 2 Samuel 24:20, we see an act of humility and reverence on the part of Araunah as he approaches King David. Despite the fact that he is not a servant of David, and David is coming to purchase his threshing floor, Araunah goes out and bows himself before the king, laying his face on the ground in a sign of respect and submission. This gesture reflects the respect and honor that Araunah shows to King David, recognizing his authority and position as the leader of Israel.
Symbolically, this act of humility and reverence can be seen as a demonstration of obedience and submission to God's will. Just as Araunah bows before King David, acknowledging his authority, so too are we called to humble ourselves before God and submit to His will. This theme of humility and obedience is central to the story of David's census and the resulting plague. David's initial sin of pride and lack of trust in God's provision led to devastating consequences for the people, but his willingness to humble himself and seek reconciliation with God through sacrifices and obedience reflects the importance of aligning one's will with God's will.
Additionally, this verse can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice that will be made by Jesus Christ. The purchase of Araunah's threshing floor and the subsequent building of an altar and offering of sacrifices to stop the plague foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, which ultimately provides a way for humanity to be reconciled with God. This act of atonement and reconciliation is central to the Christian faith and is prefigured in the Old Testament through stories like that of King David and Araunah.
In conclusion, 2 Samuel 24:20 in the King James Version of the Bible reflects themes of humility, obedience, and reconciliation with God. The verse captures a moment of reverence and submission as Araunah bows before King David, and this act serves as a symbolic representation of the need for all people to humble themselves before God and submit to His will. The context of the verse within the larger story of David's census and the resulting plague underscores the importance of aligning one's will with God's will and seeking reconciliation through sacrifice and obedience. Ultimately, this verse points us to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which provides a way for humanity to be reconciled with God.
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2 Samuel 24:20 - "And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground."
"And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground." - 2 Samuel 24:20
2 Samuel 20:24 - "And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:"
"And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:" - 2 Samuel 20:24
2 Samuel 24:22
2 Samuel 24:22
2 Samuel 24:22
2 Samuel 19:24
1 Samuel 24:20 - "And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand."
1 Samuel 20:24 - "¶ So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat."
2 Samuel 22:17-20
2 Samuel 20:20 - "And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy."
2 Samuel 20:25 - "And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:"
2 Samuel 24:19 - "And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded."
2 Samuel 20:26 - "And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David."
2 Samuel 2:20 - "Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am."
2 Samuel 24:6 - "Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim-hodshi; and they came to Dan-jaan, and about to Zidon,"
2 Samuel 23:24 - "Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,"
2 Samuel 22:24 - "I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity."
2 Samuel 17:24 - "Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him."
1 Samuel 2:24 - "Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress."
2 Samuel 16:20 - "¶ Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do."
2 Samuel 24:11 - "For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,"
2 Samuel 24:5 - "¶ And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:"
2 Samuel 24:8 - "So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days."
2 Samuel 2:24 - "Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon."
2 Samuel 1:20 - "Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph."
2 Samuel 20:4 - "¶ Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present."
2 Samuel 7:20 - "And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant."
2 Samuel 20:23 - "¶ Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:"