What does Deuteronomy 22:25 mean?
"¶ But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die:" - Deuteronomy 22:25

Deuteronomy 22:25 in the King James Version of the Bible reads: "But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die."
This verse from the Book of Deuteronomy addresses the issue of sexual assault. In the context of the Old Testament, it provides a clear directive on how such cases should be handled within the community. Throughout the Bible, the importance of justice and righteousness is emphasized, and this verse is no exception.
The verse begins by setting the scene of a man finding a betrothed maiden in a field. This setting is significant as it implies isolation and vulnerability, as fields were often remote places where people could be easily taken advantage of. The verse then goes on to address the act of forced sexual relations, emphasizing that the man is solely responsible for the assault. This is an important distinction, as it places the blame squarely on the perpetrator rather than the victim, a notion that was not always prevalent in ancient societies.
The consequence for the perpetrator's action is severe – death. This underscores the gravity of the crime committed and serves as a deterrent for others who may be inclined to commit similar acts. It also shows the value placed on the sanctity and autonomy of an individual, especially a betrothed woman, in the eyes of God and the community. The punishment is intended to ensure that justice is served and to protect the innocent.
The themes of justice, protection of the vulnerable, and the sanctity of human life are prevalent in this verse. These are recurring themes throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of upholding moral principles and treating others with respect and dignity. This verse also reflects the biblical understanding of the inherent worth and value of every individual, regardless of their social status or circumstances.
In a broader context, this verse speaks to the broader issue of sexual violence and the responsibility of society to protect and seek justice for victims. The Bible consistently condemns any form of violence or abuse, and this verse is a clear example of the God-given mandate to stand up for the oppressed and hold wrongdoers accountable.
Symbolically, this verse can also be seen as a reflection of the relationship between Christ and His church. The image of the bride and bridegroom is often used in the Bible to represent the bond between Christ and His followers. In this light, the betrothed damsel can be seen as a representation of the church, and the perpetrator as one who seeks to harm and defile what is precious to God. The severe consequence for the perpetrator's actions may also be interpreted as a reflection of the righteous judgment of God upon those who would seek to harm His people.
Overall, Deuteronomy 22:25 provides a clear directive on how to address the issue of sexual assault within the community, underscoring the importance of justice, protection, and the sanctity of human life. It serves as a reminder of the moral principles and values that are central to the teachings of the Bible, and the responsibility of individuals and society to uphold these principles in the face of injustice.
Have questions about Deuteronomy 22:25?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
Deuteronomy 22:25 Artwork
Deuteronomy 22:25 - "¶ But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die:"
"¶ But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die:" - Deuteronomy 22:25
Genesis 25:22
Deuteronomy 25:13 - "¶ Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small."
Deuteronomy 25:4 - "¶ Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn."
Exodus 25:10-22
Deuteronomy 31:25 - "That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying,"
Deuteronomy 25:14 - "Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small."
Deuteronomy 22:20 - "But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel:"
Deuteronomy 22:10 - "¶ Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together."
Deuteronomy 22:18 - "And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him;"
Deuteronomy 23:22 - "But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee."
Deuteronomy 33:25 - "Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be."
Deuteronomy 25:10 - "And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed."
Deuteronomy 25:16 - "For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God."
Deuteronomy 9:22 - "And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath."
Deuteronomy 22:11 - "¶ Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen and linen together."
Deuteronomy 22:13 - "¶ If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her,"
Deuteronomy 27:25 - "Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say, Amen."
Deuteronomy 31:22 - "¶ Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel."
Deuteronomy 22:27 - "For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her."
Deuteronomy 22:23 - "¶ If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;"
Deuteronomy 3:22 - "Ye shall not fear them: for the LORD your God he shall fight for you."
Deuteronomy 33:22 - "¶ And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from Bashan."
Psalms 25:22 - "Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles."
Deuteronomy 25:17 - "¶ Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;"
Deuteronomy 22:22 - "¶ If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel."
Deuteronomy 22:30 - "¶ A man shall not take his father's wife, nor discover his father's skirt."
Deuteronomy 22:28 - "¶ If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;"
Deuteronomy 3:25 - "I pray thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon."