Exodus 22:9 (KJV) reads, "For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour."

This verse is part of the larger Exodus narrative, which recounts the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom and their eventual covenant with God at Mount Sinai. The specific section containing Exodus 22:9 is a collection of laws and ordinances given to Moses by God to govern the people of Israel. These laws cover areas such as social justice, personal responsibility, and moral behavior. The verse in question deals with the restitution owed by someone who has wronged their neighbor by stealing or causing harm to their property.

The overarching theme of this verse is the importance of justice and fairness in society. The law stipulates that if someone is found guilty of trespassing against their neighbor by causing harm to their property, they must pay double restitution. This demonstrates the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and making amends for any harm caused. It also serves as a deterrent to prevent future wrongdoing, as the punishment is severe and meant to discourage further transgressions.

The mention of specific items such as ox, ass, sheep, and raiment (clothing) indicates that these were valuable possessions in the ancient Israelite society. The law extends to cover any lost or stolen item that one person claims as their own. This demonstrates that the law is not arbitrary but instead addresses the various needs and concerns of the people. It also implies that justice should be served regardless of the type or value of the stolen or damaged property, emphasizing the equality of all individuals before the law.

Symbolically, the payment of double restitution can be interpreted as a call for empathy and restoration. By requiring the guilty party to compensate their neighbor with double the value of what was lost or damaged, the law seeks to not only make things right but also to provide a measure of comfort and security to the one who has been wronged. This reflects the larger biblical theme of reconciliation and restoration, as seen in God's redemptive plan for humanity through Jesus Christ. It underscores the idea that justice should be accompanied by mercy and compassion, and that a true resolution involves not just the reparation of damages but also the healing of relationships and the restoration of dignity.

The context of this verse within the book of Exodus is important for understanding its significance. The Israelites had just been liberated from slavery in Egypt and were in the process of forming a new society based on the laws and principles given to them by God. These laws were intended to guide them in their relationships with one another and with God, establishing a framework for moral and ethical behavior. This verse underscores the importance of creating a just and equitable community where individuals are held accountable for their actions and where those who have been wronged are provided with the support and restitution they deserve.

In conclusion, Exodus 22:9 is a powerful reminder of the importance of justice, personal responsibility, and restitution in the biblical context. It serves as a foundational principle for building a just and equitable society, and it emphasizes the need for empathy and restoration in the face of wrongdoing. Ultimately, this verse reflects the timeless biblical themes of justice, mercy, and reconciliation, and it continues to offer guidance and wisdom for people seeking to live in harmony with one another.