Commentary

What does Exodus 28:2 mean?

“And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.” — Exodus 28:2

Exodus 28:2 (KJV) states, "And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty." This verse is part of the instructions given to Moses by God for the creation of the priestly garments for Aaron, the high priest of Israel. The significance and depth of this verse can be understood through a closer examination of its themes, context, and symbolism.

The theme of "holy garments" conveys the idea of consecration and separation. The garments are intended to set Aaron apart as a figure of great significance and holiness. The use of the word "holy" emphasizes the sanctity and purity of the garments. The theme of holiness is central to the book of Exodus, as it is in this book that God establishes His covenant with the people of Israel and sets them apart as His chosen people. The creation of these holy garments serves as a physical representation of this concept of holiness and separation.

The theme of "glory and beauty" speaks to the purpose of the holy garments. The garments are not only meant to set Aaron apart as holy, but also to bring glory and beauty to the service of God. They are designed to adorn and elevate the high priest as he fulfills his duties in the tabernacle. This underscores the idea that God deserves the best and most beautiful offerings and service from His people. It also emphasizes the importance of the aesthetic in worship and service to God.

The context of this verse is important for understanding its significance. The instructions for the creation of the priestly garments are part of God's plan for the establishment of the tabernacle, the central place of worship for the people of Israel during their time in the wilderness. The tabernacle served as a physical representation of God's presence among His people, and the high priest's role was to intercede on behalf of the people and to lead them in their worship and sacrifices. Therefore, the beauty and holiness of the priestly garments were meant to reflect the majesty and holiness of God Himself.

The symbolism in this verse is profound and multi-layered. The "holy garments" are symbolic of the separation and consecration of the priesthood. They mark the high priest as a figure set apart for sacred duties and service to God. The "glory and beauty" of the garments symbolize the splendor and majesty of God, as well as the reverence and honor due to Him. The garments serve as a visual representation of the divine authority and presence that the high priest holds as he fulfills his role in the tabernacle.

Furthermore, the creation of the priestly garments points forward to the coming of Christ as the ultimate high priest. The Book of Hebrews in the New Testament draws on the imagery of the Old Testament priesthood to describe Jesus as the perfect and eternal high priest, who intercedes for His people and presents a perfect sacrifice before God. In this way, the holy garments for Aaron can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ’s work as the mediator between God and humanity.

In conclusion, Exodus 28:2 holds deep theological significance in its themes, context, and symbolism. It emphasizes the holiness and separation of the priesthood, the glory and beauty of the service of God, and the anticipation of the ultimate high priest, Jesus Christ. Through this verse, we are reminded of the importance of reverence, consecration, and beauty in our worship and service to God.