What does Exodus 4:25 mean?
"Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me." - Exodus 4:25

Exodus 4:25 in the King James Version reads, "Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me." This verse is part of the story of Moses and his return to Egypt to lead the Israelites out of bondage.
To understand the meaning of this verse, it is important to have some context about the story leading up to this moment. In Exodus 4, God had just called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, and Moses was on his way back to Egypt with his wife Zipporah and their two sons. Along the way, the Lord sought to kill Moses because he had not circumcised his son. Zipporah, in response, took a sharp stone and circumcised their son, then cast the foreskin at Moses' feet, making the statement, "Surely a bloody husband art thou to me."
The act of circumcision was a crucial commandment from God, and it symbolized the covenant between God and the Israelites. In Genesis 17:10-14, God had commanded Abraham to circumcise himself and all the males in his household as a sign of the covenant between God and his people. Failure to comply with this command was seen as a serious transgression and a breaking of the covenant with God.
Zipporah's actions were unusual, but they were necessary to save her husband Moses from the impending judgment of God. Her words "Surely a bloody husband art thou to me" express her contempt and frustration at the situation, but also demonstrate her obedience to God's command. Through her swift action, she averted the wrath of God and kept her husband safe.
One of the themes present in this verse is the idea of sacrifice and obedience. Zipporah's act of circumcising her son with a sharp stone was a difficult and painful sacrifice, but it was necessary to obey God's command and protect her husband. This act of sacrifice highlights the importance of obedience to God, even in difficult and unexpected circumstances.
Another theme is the idea of the covenant between God and his people. Circumcision was a physical sign of the covenant between God and the Israelites, and any failure to uphold this command was seen as a breach in that covenant. Zipporah's quick and decisive action to fulfill this command was a demonstration of her commitment to the covenant and her desire to keep herself and her family in right standing with God.
Symbolically, Zipporah's act of circumcision can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Just as Zipporah used a sharp stone to circumcise her son, Jesus was ultimately sacrificed on the cross, shedding his blood as a symbol of the new covenant between God and humanity. The act of circumcision in the Old Testament pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who would establish a new covenant through his death and resurrection.
In conclusion, Exodus 4:25 is a powerful and complex verse that brings to light important themes of sacrifice, obedience, and the covenant between God and his people. Zipporah's swift and decisive action to circumcise her son demonstrates her commitment to God's command and her willingness to make difficult sacrifices to uphold the covenant. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God, even in challenging circumstances, and points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of God's covenant with humanity.
Have questions about Exodus 4:25?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
Exodus 4:25 Artwork
Exodus 4:25 - "Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me."
"Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me." - Exodus 4:25
Exodus 25:4 - "And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,"
"And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair," - Exodus 25:4
Exodus 25:16
Exodus 25:31
Exodus 25:8
Exodus 25:16
Exodus 25:16
Exodus 25:10-22
Exodus 25:1 - "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,"
Exodus 25:7 - "Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate."
Exodus 21:25 - "Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe."
Exodus 25:38 - "And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold."
Exodus 25:6 - "Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,"
Exodus 25:25 - "And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about."
Exodus 25:15 - "The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it."
Exodus 25:31-40 This is an oil lampstand.
Exodus 40:25 - "And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses."
Exodus 25:39 - "Of a talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these vessels."
Exodus 25:5 - "And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,"
Exodus 7:25 - "And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river."
Exodus 25:3 - "And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass,"
Exodus 25:27 - "Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table."
Exodus 25:30 - "And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway."
Exodus 25:13 - "And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold."
Exodus 19:25 - "So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them."
Exodus 25:16 - "And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee."
Exodus 2:25 - "And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them."
Exodus 25:40 - "And look that thou make them after their pattern, which was shewed thee in the mount."