What does Isaiah 51:17 mean?
"¶ Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out." - Isaiah 51:17

Isaiah 51:17 (KJV) reads, "Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the Lord the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out."
This verse from the book of Isaiah is a powerful and evocative call to awaken and stand up in the face of suffering and adversity. The use of repetition, "Awake, awake, stand up," emphasizes the urgency and importance of the message being conveyed. The speaker is urging Jerusalem, which represents the people of God, to arise from a state of desolation and despair and take action.
The imagery of drinking from the cup of the Lord's fury and trembling speaks to the experience of suffering and hardship. It suggests that the people of Jerusalem have endured the full measure of the Lord's wrath and have felt the full weight of their struggles. The dregs of the cup of trembling symbolize the depths of their suffering and the extent to which they have been wrung out and exhausted by their experiences.
In this verse, the theme of endurance in the face of suffering is prominent. It speaks to the resilience and strength of the people of God, even in the midst of their trials and tribulations. The call to awaken and stand up is a call to resilience, to not succumb to despair or hopelessness, but to rise up and overcome the challenges they face.
The context of this verse is important for understanding its significance. The book of Isaiah is a prophetic book that addresses the nation of Israel during a time of great turmoil and upheaval. The prophet Isaiah delivers messages of warning, judgment, and hope to the people, urging them to turn back to God and find redemption.
In this particular verse, the imagery of drinking from the cup of the Lord's fury harkens back to the concept of divine judgment and punishment for the sins of the people. The suffering and hardship experienced by Jerusalem are seen as the result of their disobedience and turning away from God. However, the call to awaken and stand up suggests that there is still hope for redemption and renewal.
There is also a strong element of symbolism in this verse. The cup of the Lord's fury represents the consequences of sin and disobedience, while the dregs of the cup of trembling symbolize the depth of suffering and hardship endured. The call to awaken and stand up is symbolic of the need for spiritual awakening and renewal, and the strength and resilience required to face the challenges ahead.
Overall, Isaiah 51:17 is a powerful and stirring call to resilience and endurance in the face of suffering. It reminds the people of God that, even in the midst of their trials, there is hope for renewal and redemption. It speaks to the universal human experience of suffering and hardship, and the need for strength and resilience in overcoming adversity.
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Isaiah 51:17 - "¶ Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out."
"¶ Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out." - Isaiah 51:17
Psalm 51:17
Isaiah 51:21 - "¶ Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:"
Psalms 51:17 - "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise."
Isaiah 51:15 - "But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name."
"¶ Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:" - Isaiah 51:21
Isaiah 51:14 - "The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail."
Isaiah 51:2 - "Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him."
Jeremiah 51:17 - "Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them."
Isaiah 51:19 - "These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?"
Isaiah 51:10 - "Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?"
Isaiah 51:20 - "Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God."
Isaiah 51:7 - "¶ Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings."
Isaiah 51:1 - "Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged."
"For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody." - Isaiah 51:3
Isaiah 51:9 - "¶ Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?"
Isaiah 51:5 - "My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust."
Isaiah 51:8 - "For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation."
Isaiah 51:18 - "There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up."
Isaiah 51:12 - "I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;"
Isaiah 51:11 - "Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away."
Isaiah 51:4 - "¶ Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people."
Isaiah 54:17
Isaiah 54:17
Isaiah 38:17
Isaiah 51:13 - "And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?"
Isaiah 51:16 - "And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people."
Isaiah 51:23 - "But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over."
"The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise." - Psalms 51:17