The Bible verse James 4:3 from the King James Version (KJV) states, "Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts." This verse is part of a larger passage where the author, James, is warning against the dangers of worldly desires and the improper motives behind prayer. In order to fully understand the meaning and commentary of this verse, it is important to delve into its themes, historical context, and symbolism.

Themes:

The key theme of James 4:3 is the significance of proper motives in prayer. It emphasizes the idea that selfish and worldly desires can hinder the effectiveness of prayer. James warns against asking for things solely for personal gain and pleasure, and instead encourages a focus on selfless and God-centered intentions. This theme is in line with the broader message of James, which is centered on the importance of faith coupled with good works and the necessity of living a life in accordance with God's principles.

Context:

The book of James is generally believed to have been written by James, the half-brother of Jesus. It is addressed to Jewish Christians who were scattered throughout the Roman Empire, facing persecution and the challenges of living out their faith in a hostile world. The letter focuses on a wide range of topics, including trials and temptations, the dangers of partiality, the power of the tongue, the relationship between faith and works, and the importance of humility and submission to God. In the immediate context of James 4:3, the author is addressing interpersonal conflicts and the root causes of divisions within the Christian community.

Symbolism:

The symbolism in James 4:3 lies in the contrast between selfish desires and God's will. The act of asking for things with improper motives is symbolic of a self-centered approach to prayer, where personal gratification takes precedence over seeking God's guidance and purpose. This verse serves as a reminder that our desires and prayers should align with God's desires for our lives, and that our motives should be pure and selfless.

Commentary:

In James 4:3, the author is admonishing his readers for their selfish and misguided approach to prayer. The phrase "Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss," suggests that their prayers are not being answered because they are asking with impure motives. This reflects the idea that God is not inclined to grant requests that are driven by selfish desires and worldly lusts. James is urging his audience to examine their hearts and motives before approaching God in prayer, emphasizing the need for humility, reverence, and selflessness in their petitions.

The verse also highlights the distinction between worldly desires and God's will. James warns against the temptation to seek fulfillment through material possessions or self-indulgence, instead encouraging his readers to seek God's will and purpose for their lives. This principle aligns with the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized the importance of seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33).

Furthermore, James 4:3 serves as a call to self-examination and introspection. It prompts believers to assess their motives and intentions when approaching God in prayer, and to align themselves with His desires and purposes. This is an essential aspect of the Christian faith, as it emphasizes the transformation of the individual's heart and mind in accordance with God's will.

In conclusion, James 4:3 from the King James Version carries a profound message about the significance of proper motives in prayer and the dangers of worldly desires. It urges believers to approach God with humility, selflessness, and a desire to align their will with His. The verse serves as a timeless reminder of the need to prioritize God's will above our own desires, and to seek His guidance and purpose in all aspects of our lives.