What does Jeremiah 49:22 mean?
"Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs." - Jeremiah 49:22

Jeremiah 49:22 (KJV) reads, "Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs."
This verse is part of a prophecy against Edom, a nation located southeast of Israel, in the ancient kingdom of Judah. The prophecy is directed at Bozrah, which was a major city in Edom. In this verse, the “he” refers to an enemy of Edom who will come up and fly like an eagle and spread his wings over Bozrah. This imagery symbolizes a swift and powerful attack. The mention of the "heart of the mighty men of Edom” being as the heart of a woman in her pangs speaks to the fear and anguish that the people of Edom will experience when their city is invaded and their defenses are overrun.
The eagle is often used in the Bible to represent strength, power, and swiftness. The imagery of an eagle coming up and flying over a city evokes a sense of impending doom and destruction. This symbolizes the swift and overwhelming nature of the coming attack, emphasizing that it will be as swift and powerful as an eagle in flight.
The comparison of the heart of mighty men of Edom to the heart of a woman in her pangs is significant. In ancient times, male strength and bravery were highly valued, and to liken the heart of mighty men to that of a woman in labor pains would have been a powerful and humbling image. This comparison emphasizes the intense fear and vulnerability that the people of Edom will experience in the face of the impending invasion. It also suggests that their strength and courage will fail them in the face of the coming judgment.
This verse also reflects the idea of divine judgment and the consequences of pride and arrogance. Throughout the Bible, the Edomites are often associated with pride and arrogance. This prophecy serves as a warning against their self-sufficiency and their belief in their own strength and security. The imagery of the eagle swooping down on Bozrah serves as a reminder that no one, no matter how mighty, is beyond the reach of divine judgment.
It is worth noting that this verse not only conveys a specific message to the people of Edom but also carries broader themes that are relevant to all people. It speaks to the consequences of pride, arrogance, and complacency, and the importance of remaining humble and reliant on God. The imagery of the eagle also serves as a reminder of the ultimate power and sovereignty of God.
In a broader context, this prophecy against Edom is part of a series of judgments against the surrounding nations. These prophecies were intended to show the extent of God's judgment and the consequences of turning away from Him. The imagery in this verse is vivid and powerful, serving as a warning to all nations of the inevitable consequence of defying God's will.
In conclusion, Jeremiah 49:22 (KJV) is a powerful and evocative verse that serves as a warning to the nation of Edom and carries broader themes of divine judgment, the consequences of pride and arrogance, and the ultimate power and sovereignty of God. The imagery of the eagle and the vulnerability of mighty men of Edom serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and relying on human strength and security. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the need for humility, reliance on God, and the inevitability of divine judgment.
Have questions about Jeremiah 49:22?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
Jeremiah 49:22 Artwork
Jeremiah 49:22 - "Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs."
"Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs." - Jeremiah 49:22
Jeremiah 3:49
Jeremiah 49:34 - "¶ The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,"
Jeremiah 49:25 - "How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!"
Jeremiah 49:6 - "And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the LORD."
Jeremiah 49:15 - "For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men."
Jeremiah 49:27 - "And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Ben-hadad."
Jeremiah 49:21 - "The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea."
Jeremiah 49:35 - "Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might."
Jeremiah 49:39 - "¶ But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD."
Jeremiah 49:38 - "And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD."
Jeremiah 51:49 - "As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth."
Jeremiah 49:11 - "Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me."
Genesis 49:22 - "¶ Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:"
Jeremiah 49:33 - "And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man dwell in it."
Jeremiah 49:9 - "If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough."
Jeremiah 49:23 - "¶ Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet."
Jeremiah 49:7 - "¶ Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?"
"How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!" - Jeremiah 49:25
Jeremiah 49:18 - "As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it."
Jeremiah 49:24 - "Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail."
1 Kings 22:49 - "Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not."
"¶ The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying," - Jeremiah 49:34
Jeremiah 49:26 - "Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of hosts."
Luke 22:49 - "When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword?"
Jehoiachin in Jeremiah 22:22-30
Jeremiah 49:29 - "Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every side."
Jeremiah 49:4 - "Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?"
Jeremiah 49:13 - "For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes."