What does Judges 20:12 mean?
"¶ And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?" - Judges 20:12

The verse Judges 20:12 in the King James Version of the Bible reads: "And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?"
This verse is part of a larger story found in the Book of Judges, which details the tumultuous period in Israel's history following the death of Joshua. The story of the concubine at Gibeah and the resulting war with the tribe of Benjamin is a dark and violent tale that highlights the moral decline of the Israelites during this time.
The context of Judges 20:12 is the aftermath of a horrific incident in which a Levite and his concubine are traveling and seek shelter for the night in the town of Gibeah, which is in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. The men of the town demand to have sexual relations with the Levite, but he offers them his concubine instead. The concubine is then brutally raped and abused throughout the night, eventually succumbing to her injuries. The Levite brings the woman's body back to his home, and he dismembers her body and sends the parts throughout the tribes of Israel, inciting outrage and a call for justice.
In response to this despicable act, the tribes of Israel come together and request an explanation from the tribe of Benjamin in Judges 20:12. The verse reflects the concern and condemnation of the other tribes as they seek to understand the wickedness that has occurred in the midst of their community. The Israelites are shocked by the depravity of the event and are driven to seek retribution and justice for the woman who was wronged.
This verse touches on several important themes, including justice, community, and morality. The Israelites' reaction to the atrocity committed in Gibeah demonstrates their dedication to upholding the moral laws and principles set forth by God. They recognize the need to address the wickedness within their community and are willing to take action to ensure justice is served. This reflects a broader theme present throughout the Bible, which emphasizes the importance of justice and righteousness.
Additionally, the verse highlights the idea of community and unity among the tribes of Israel. Despite the shocking nature of the crime committed by the tribe of Benjamin, the other tribes come together in solidarity to address the issue and hold their fellow Israelites accountable for their actions. This sense of communal responsibility and accountability reflects the importance of upholding moral values and protecting the integrity of the community as a whole.
Symbolism plays a significant role in this verse and the larger narrative of the Book of Judges. The wickedness and depravity witnessed in Gibeah serves as a symbol of the moral decay and spiritual decline that had overtaken the Israelites during this period. The actions of the tribe of Benjamin reflect the consequences of turning away from God and succumbing to sin and wickedness. The dismemberment of the concubine's body and the spreading of her remains throughout the tribes symbolize the severe consequences of such moral degradation and the need for repentance and reconciliation within the community.
In conclusion, Judges 20:12 is a powerful and impactful verse that encapsulates the moral outrage and desire for justice following the horrific events at Gibeah. The themes of righteousness, community, and symbolism present in this verse contribute to the larger narrative of the Book of Judges and serve as a poignant reminder of the consequences of moral decline and the importance of upholding justice and moral values within a community. As such, this verse continues to resonate with readers and serves as a timeless message about the significance of righteousness and accountability.
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Judges 20:12 - "¶ And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?"
"¶ And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?" - Judges 20:12
Judges 12:12 - "And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun."
Judges 15:20 - "And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years."
2 Chronicles 20:12 - "O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee."
Judges 20:29 - "And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah."
Judges 20:20 - "And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against them at Gibeah."
Judges 12:11 - "¶ And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years."
Revelation 20:12 - "And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works."
Judges 20:19 - "And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and encamped against Gibeah."
Judges 5:20 - "They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera."
Judges 12:8 - "¶ And after him Ibzan of Beth-lehem judged Israel."
Judges 12:10 - "Then died Ibzan, and was buried at Beth-lehem."
Judges 21:20 - "Therefore they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go and lie in wait in the vineyards;"
Judges 12:13 - "¶ And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged Israel."
Judges 20:27 - "And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days,"
Judges 20:44 - "And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour."
Judges 20:24 - "And the children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day."
Judges 20:7 - "Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel."
Ezekiel 20:4 - "Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers:"
Judges 14:20 - "But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend."
"And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun." - Judges 12:12
Job 12:17 - "He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools."
Judges 1:20 - "And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak."
"And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years." - Judges 15:20
Judges 12:7 - "And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead."
Judges 18:20 - "And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people."
Judges 20:9 - "But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we will go up by lot against it;"
Judges 20:11 - "So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man."
Judges 4:12 - "And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor."