Luke 22:14-20 (KJV) states:

14 And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him.

15 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:

16 For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.

17 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:

18 For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.

19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me.

20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

This passage of Scripture takes place during the Last Supper, where Jesus shares a final meal with his disciples before his crucifixion. This event holds great significance in the Christian faith, as it marks the institution of the Lord's Supper, also known as Communion.

One of the overarching themes in this passage is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the salvation of humanity. Jesus, knowing that his time on Earth is coming to an end, chooses to spend this crucial moment with his closest followers. He expresses a deep desire to share this last Passover meal with them before undergoing the suffering and death that will lead to the fulfillment of God's plan for redemption. This displays Jesus' sacrificial love and his willingness to give himself for the sake of others.

In verse 19, Jesus takes the bread, gives thanks, breaks it, and gives it to his disciples, declaring, "This is my body which is given for you: do this in remembrance of me." This action and statement signify the forthcoming sacrifice of Jesus' body on the cross, where he would bear the weight of the sins of the world. The bread represents his body, broken for the sins of humanity, and it is to be shared and remembered by his followers as a symbol of his ultimate sacrifice.

In verse 20, Jesus takes the cup, gives thanks, and passes it to his disciples, saying, "This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you." In this statement, Jesus is pointing to the shedding of his blood on the cross as the means of establishing a new covenant between God and humanity. His blood represents the atonement for sin and the forgiveness made possible through his sacrificial death. The act of drinking from the cup symbolizes the partaking of the new covenant, signifying the believer's participation in the benefits of Jesus' sacrificial death.

The context of this passage is also significant in understanding its meaning. By observing the Passover meal with his disciples, Jesus is connecting the Old Testament tradition with the coming of the New Covenant. The Passover feast commemorated the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt through the blood of the lamb. In the same way, Jesus' sacrifice on the cross brings liberation from the bondage of sin and death for all who believe in him.

Furthermore, the symbolism in this passage is rich and profound. The bread and wine become powerful symbols of Jesus' body and blood, representing the foundation of the Christian faith. In the act of sharing the bread and the cup, believers participate in the ongoing remembrance and proclamation of Jesus' sacrificial death and the establishment of the new covenant.

Overall, Luke 22:14-20 carries significant theological and spiritual implications for Christians. It serves as a reminder of Jesus' sacrificial love, the atonement achieved through his death, and the establishment of a new covenant with God. It also underscores the importance of Communion as a regular practice within the Christian community, allowing believers to partake in the remembrance and celebration of Jesus' sacrificial death and the blessings of the new covenant. This passage invites believers to reflect on the depth of Jesus' love and the profound significance of his sacrifice, leading to a deepened appreciation for the redemption and forgiveness made possible through his death and resurrection.