Psalm 106:16 in the King James Version of the Bible reads, "They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the Lord." This verse is part of a larger psalm that focuses on the history of the Israelites and their relationship with God. Psalm 106 is a psalm of praise and thanksgiving, but it also contains elements of repentance and confession of sins. This particular verse highlights a specific incident in the history of the Israelites, when they envied Moses and Aaron in the camp.

The context of this verse can be found in the book of Exodus, where the story of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt is detailed. The Israelites had been led out of Egypt by Moses, who was chosen by God to be their leader and deliverer. Aaron, Moses' brother, also played a prominent role as the first high priest of Israel. Despite the fact that both Moses and Aaron had been chosen by God to lead and guide the Israelites, some members of the camp envied them. This envy stemmed from a lack of faith and a desire for power and influence.

The theme of envy is a central focus of this verse. Envy is a powerful and destructive emotion that can lead to division, conflict, and even violence. In the case of the Israelites, their envy of Moses and Aaron led to rebellion and disobedience. This theme serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers of the dangers of envy and the importance of contentment and gratitude.

Another important theme in this verse is the concept of leadership and authority. Moses and Aaron were chosen by God to lead and guide the Israelites, and their authority was derived from their relationship with God. The envy of the Israelites reflects a lack of respect for the authority that God had established, and a failure to recognize the role that Moses and Aaron played in fulfilling God's plans for the nation of Israel.

The symbolism in this verse lies in the figures of Moses and Aaron. Both of these men were significant leaders in the history of the Israelites, and they serve as symbols of godly leadership and obedience. Moses, in particular, is often seen as a type of Christ, as he led the people out of bondage in Egypt and towards the promised land. Aaron, as the high priest, represents the role of mediation between God and the people. The envy directed towards these two figures represents a rejection of the divine authority that they represented.

As a whole, Psalm 106:16 serves as a reminder of the dangers of envy and the importance of respecting God's chosen leaders. It also emphasizes the need for humility and trust in God's plans, even when they may not align with our own desires. The verse calls for self-examination and a rejection of sinful attitudes, in favor of submission to God's will and gratitude for his provision. Ultimately, the verse provides an opportunity for readers to reflect on their own hearts and actions, and to seek forgiveness and restoration in their relationship with God.