What does Psalms 88:17 mean?
"They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together." - Psalms 88:17

The verse Psalms 88:17 in the King James Version of the Bible reads, "They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together." This verse is part of Psalm 88, which is a lamentation attributed to Heman the Ezrahite. The entire Psalm is a cry of distress and despair, and verse 17 is a poignant expression of the feeling of being surrounded and overwhelmed by troubles.
The imagery of water is used to convey the ceaseless and overwhelming nature of the troubles that the psalmist is experiencing. Water is a powerful and uncontrollable force, and when it comes "round about daily," it gives the sense of troubles that are unrelenting and ever-present. The use of the word "compassed" adds to the feeling of being hemmed in and surrounded, with no way of escape or relief.
The context of Psalm 88 as a whole is that of deep anguish and despair. The psalmist feels abandoned by God and overwhelmed by troubles. The psalmist cries out to God, but there is no response, and the troubles continue unabated. In verse 17, the psalmist is expressing the feeling of being completely surrounded and inundated by the troubles that are plaguing him. This sense of being overwhelmed and unable to find relief is a central theme of the psalm.
The themes of suffering, despair, and the silence of God are prominent throughout Psalm 88. The psalmist feels abandoned and forgotten by God, and his suffering seems never-ending. The use of the imagery of water in verse 17 underscores the feeling of being submerged and overwhelmed by troubles. The feeling of being surrounded and hemmed in by troubles is a powerful and relatable expression of the experience of suffering and despair.
In a broader theological context, Psalm 88 serves as a reminder that suffering and despair are a part of the human experience. Even in the midst of despair, the psalmist does not turn away from God but continues to cry out to Him. This demonstrates a deep faith and trust in God, even in the face of overwhelming suffering.
The imagery of water in verse 17 can also be seen as symbolizing the chaotic and unpredictable nature of suffering and trouble. Water is often used symbolically in the Bible to represent chaos and disorder, and in this verse, it conveys the sense of troubles that are unrelenting and uncontrollable. The use of water as a symbol underscores the feeling of being engulfed and overwhelmed by troubles.
Overall, Psalm 88:17 is a powerful expression of the feeling of being surrounded and inundated by troubles. The imagery of water conveys the ceaseless and overwhelming nature of the psalmist's suffering, and the theme of despair and desperation is palpable throughout the entire Psalm. In the midst of this suffering, the psalmist continues to cry out to God, demonstrating a deep faith and trust in God, even in the face of overwhelming despair. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the reality of suffering and the need to turn to God in the midst of despair.
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Psalms 88:17 - "They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together."
"They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together." - Psalms 88:17
Psalms 88:3 - "For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave."
Psalms 88:7 - "Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah."
"Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?" - Psalms 88:12
Psalms 88:12 - "Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?"
"Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps." - Psalms 88:6
Psalms 88:11 - "Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy faithfulness in destruction?"
Psalms 88:6 - "Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps."
Psalms 119:88 - "Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth."
Psalms 88:9 - "Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee."
Psalms 88:13 - "But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee."
"I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:" - Psalms 88:4
"O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:" - Psalms 88:1
Psalms 88:10 - "Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah."
Psalms 88:18 - "Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness."
"Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness." - Psalms 88:18
Psalms 88:1 - "O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:"
Psalms 88:2 - "Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;"
Psalms 88:4 - "I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:"
Psalms 88:5 - "Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand."
"Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah." - Psalms 88:10
Psalms 88:15 - "I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I suffer thy terrors I am distracted."
"But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee." - Psalms 88:13
"Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah." - Psalms 88:7
"Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy faithfulness in destruction?" - Psalms 88:11
Psalms 88:8 - "Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth."
"O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:" - Psalms 88:1
"Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off." - Psalms 88:16
"Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;" - Psalms 88:2