Commentary

What does Romans 13:2 mean?

“Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.” — Romans 13:2

Commentary Devotional Prayer

Romans 13:2 from the King James Version of the Bible reads, "Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation." This verse comes from the book of Romans, which is a letter written by the apostle Paul to the early Christian church in Rome. In this particular passage, Paul is addressing the importance of submission to authority, both earthly and divine.

The verse begins with a clear instruction – "Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God." This statement emphasizes the idea that resisting earthly authority is synonymous with resisting God's ordained institutions. This concept is rooted in the belief that all governing authorities are established by God, as stated in Romans 13:1, "Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God."

The verse also warns of the consequences of resisting authority, stating, "and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation." This is a stern reminder that disobedience to earthly authority is a grave offense and will result in divine judgment. It is important to note that the notion of damnation here does not solely refer to eternal punishment in the afterlife, but also to the negative consequences that can arise from defying lawful authority in the present.

The broader context of Romans 13 sheds light on the significance of this verse. During the time when Paul wrote this letter, the Roman Empire was in power, and early Christians faced persecution and hardship. By instructing believers to submit to governing authorities, Paul was advocating for peaceful coexistence with the Roman government, rather than inciting rebellion or civil disobedience. This message was especially important for the early Christian community, as it provided guidance on how to navigate their relationship with the secular authorities while remaining faithful to their religious beliefs.

At its core, this verse speaks to the theme of obedience and submission. It underscores the idea that God has established a system of authority for the well-being and order of society, and that individuals are called to respect and obey these authorities. This concept aligns with other biblical teachings on humility, respect for others, and the importance of living in harmony with one's community.

Symbolically, the verse serves as a reminder of the divine order and the importance of governance in the world. It highlights the interconnectedness of earthly authority and God's overarching sovereignty. By resisting authority, individuals are not only rebelling against human institutions but also challenging the divine order established by God.

In modern times, the message of Romans 13:2 continues to hold relevance. It prompts individuals to consider their attitudes towards authority and encourages them to seek peaceful and lawful means to address grievances or bring about change. It also serves as a caution against the dangers of rebellion and disobedience, emphasizing the potential repercussions of defying established powers.

In conclusion, Romans 13:2 from the King James Version of the Bible conveys a powerful message about the importance of submission to authority and the consequences of resistance. It reflects the larger themes of obedience, respect, and divine order, and serves as a timeless reminder of the interconnectedness of earthly and divine governance. As believers navigate their roles within society, this verse offers a foundational principle for harmonious coexistence and faithful living.