Commentary

What does Romans 5:17 mean?

“For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)” — Romans 5:17

Commentary Devotional Prayer

Romans 5:17 (KJV) reads, "For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)"

This verse is part of a larger passage in the book of Romans, which was written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Rome. In this passage, Paul is discussing the concept of justification through faith in Jesus Christ. He contrasts the sin of Adam, which brought death into the world, with the righteousness of Jesus Christ, which brings life to those who receive it.

The verse begins with the phrase, "For if by one man's offence death reigned by one." This is a reference to the story of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis. According to the biblical account, Adam and Eve disobeyed God's command and ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, bringing sin and death into the world. As a result of their disobedience, all of humanity became subject to sin and death.

The phrase "much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ" contrasts the reign of death through Adam with the reign of life through Jesus Christ. Paul is emphasizing the abundance of grace and the gift of righteousness that are available to those who believe in Jesus. Through Jesus, believers can experience abundant life and reign in life, as opposed to being subject to the reign of death.

The themes of sin and death, grace and righteousness, and the contrast between Adam and Jesus Christ are central to this verse. It highlights the devastating impact of Adam's sin on humanity and the redemptive power of Jesus Christ to bring abundant life and righteousness to those who receive him.

This verse also speaks to the broader context of salvation and redemption in the Christian faith. It emphasizes the concept of justification through faith in Jesus Christ, as opposed to the works of the law. Paul is teaching that it is through faith in Jesus and the abundance of grace and gift of righteousness that believers can experience true life and freedom from the power of sin and death.

The symbolism in this verse is profound. Adam represents the fall of humanity, the introduction of sin and death into the world, and the reign of death over all people. Jesus Christ, on the other hand, represents the gift of abundant grace and righteousness, and the power to overcome sin and death. Through his death and resurrection, Jesus offers the gift of abundant life and reigns as the ultimate source of righteousness for believers.

Overall, Romans 5:17 conveys a powerful message about the impact of sin and death brought about by Adam, and the redemptive power of Jesus Christ to bring abundant life and righteousness to those who believe in him. It is a foundational verse in the Christian faith, emphasizing the central themes of salvation, justification, and redemption through faith in Jesus Christ.

Get our apps

Bible Art

Scripture illustrations

Bible Chat

Scripture study companion

Bible Widget

Daily verses

Bible For Women

Faith & encouragement

Artwork for Romans 5:17

Romans 5:17 - "For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)"

"For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)" - Romans 5:17