The Anointing Brings Adversity: David's Response to Opposition
"¶ But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold." - 2 Samuel 5:17

In 2 Samuel 5:17, we read, “But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.” At first glance, this may seem like merely a historical account of David’s ascension to kingship—but nestled within these words is a profound lesson for us about the nature of divine calling and the accompanying challenges that often arise.
David, a shepherd boy chosen by God, had been through a harrowing journey to this moment. From the time of his anointing by the prophet Samuel, David faced relentless trials, rejection, and temptation. His rise to prominence stirred the hearts of many, particularly that of his enemies—the Philistines. Their response to his anointing reveals a universal truth: the moment we step into our God-given purpose, we can expect opposition.
The Philistines, symbolizing the world and its challenges, rallied their forces to confront David. This indicates that with every divine elevation, there is likely to be an adversarial response. The enemy is quick to mobilize when he fears a rise in Kingdom influence. The scripture reflects that David was aware of this impending confrontation. His response was not reactionary panic but rather a strategic retreat to the hold.
The phrase “went down to the hold” signifies wisdom and prudence. In biblical terms, holds were often fortified places, safe havens from danger. Therefore, David’s action teaches us the importance of seeking refuge in God when faced with adversity. Instead of marching straight into conflict, he prioritized his safety and fortified himself spiritually and physically.
In our lives, when we sense opposition after pursuing God’s calling, our instinct may be to confront or panic. But the wisdom shown in David's response encourages us to first seek refuge. In the New Testament, we see this echo in Philippians 4:6-7, which encourages us not to be anxious but to present our requests to God. Rather than fearing the opposition, we should retreat to pray, discern, and prepare for the battle ahead.
Moreover, there is an implicit call to be aware of our vulnerability. We might feel great strength in our calling—after all, we have been anointed, chosen, and equipped by God. However, like David, we must be cautious. It is possible to be anointed yet unprepared for the trials that accompany that anointing. Recognizing our dependency on God for wisdom, courage, and strength lays the foundation for successful navigations through challenges.
When David took refuge, he sought guidance and strength from the Lord—something we too should practice. The Psalms, many written by David during his times of distress, reveal how he communicated his fears, frustrations, and faith to God. It is in the secret place with God that we gain the perspective needed to confront our giants. God emboldens us to rise up against the challenges before us when we reaffirm our trust in Him.
As we reflect on our own lives, we should ask ourselves: Are we prepared for the opposition that follows our anointing? When faced with challenges, do we seek God’s refuge, or do we charge ahead with our plans? Like David, we must learn to pause and retreat to the hold—the sanctuary of God’s presence—where He will fortify our hearts and minds and equip us to face our enemies.
In conclusion, let us acknowledge the undeniable truth that being anointed and chosen by God does not exempt us from trials; rather, it equips us to face them. May we, like David, respond to opposition wisely, retreating to Him, our stronghold, as we prepare to rise up anew and fulfill our divine destinies.
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2 Samuel 5:17 - "¶ But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold."
"¶ But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold." - 2 Samuel 5:17
2 Samuel 17:5 - "Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith."
2 Samuel 5:12
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2 Samuel 5:15 - "Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,"
2 Samuel 5:16 - "And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet."
2 Samuel 17:26 - "So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead."
2 Samuel 17:4 - "And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel."
2 Samuel 2:17 - "And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David."
"And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet." - 2 Samuel 5:16
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2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Samuel 1:17 - "¶ And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:"
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
2 Corinthians 5:17
"Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith." - 2 Samuel 17:5
2 Samuel 17:17 - "Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by En-rogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David."
1 Samuel 17:5 - "And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass."
2 Samuel 5:18 - "The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim."
2 Samuel 5:7 - "Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David."
2 Samuel 8:17 - "And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;"