The Cleanliness Within: A Call to Inner Purity
"And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness." - Luke 11:39

In Luke 11:39, we find Jesus addressing the Pharisees with a striking revelation: "And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness." This verse encapsulates a profound truth about the dangers of focusing solely on external appearances while neglecting the heart’s inner condition.
The Pharisees were known for their meticulous adherence to the Law and their attempts to present themselves as paragons of virtue in the eyes of the community. A clean cup and platter symbolized purity and righteousness, but Jesus, recognizing their hypocrisy, pointed out that their outward righteousness was merely a facade. What lay beneath was a heart filled with ravenous desires and wicked thoughts. This admonition serves as a stark reminder for all of us about the importance of internal rather than mere external cleanliness.
**Understanding Cleanliness**
The world often glorifies appearance; we spend significant time and energy on our outward presentation. Clean clothes, well-furnished homes, and polished reputations often become the benchmark of success and piety in society. Yet, in doing so, we risk falling into a trap similar to that of the Pharisees. True cleanliness, Jesus teaches, cannot be measured by what is seen on the outside. Rather, it is a reflection of the state of our heart.
**The Internal Battle**
Jesus’s words cut to the core of our spiritual struggle. He invites us to examine the "inward part" of our lives. What thoughts and intentions lie hidden beneath the surface? The Bible frequently emphasizes the significance of the heart. Proverbs 4:23 states, "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life." Our hearts are the wellsprings of our actions and attitudes. A heart filled with bitterness and unforgiveness cannot produce good fruits, no matter how polished our exterior is.
**Ravening and Wickedness**
The term "ravening" refers to fierce, predatory desires, suggesting a hunger for something unjust, whether it be power, control, or approval from others. Jesus highlights that while we may scrub the outward ebbs and flows of our lives, the ravenous nature of unchecked desires undermines our integrity and purity. Thus, it isn't enough to be "Christian" on the outside—our faith must root itself deep within us.
**Practical Steps Toward Inner Purity**
The call to cultivate inner purity is met with the question: how do we achieve this heart transformation?
1. **Prayer and Surrender**: Start each day with prayer, asking the Lord to reveal the areas of your heart that need cleansing. Surrender those areas to Him, trusting in His power to transform you.
2. **Scripture Study**: Immerse yourself in the Word of God. The Scriptures serve as a mirror reflecting our hearts. Psalm 119:11 says, "Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee." Let God’s Word cleanse and nourish your soul.
3. **Community Accountability**: Surround yourself with fellow believers who will speak truth into your life. Confession and accountability are vital components of spiritual growth, allowing us to confront our wickedness and ravenous desires in a safe space.
4. **Acts of Service**: Engage in acts of kindness without expecting recognition. By doing so, you shift the focus off your outward appearance and instead allow goodness to flow from an increasingly pure heart.
**Conclusion**
As you reflect on Luke 11:39, let it be a call to action. Diagnosing the condition of our hearts should be a priority over maintaining an appearance of holiness. Just as Jesus confronted the Pharisees, so He confronts us today. It’s not enough to clean the outside; we must strive for the inward transformation that aligns our hearts with God’s will. In doing so, we not only honor our relationship with Him but also become vessels through which His love and grace can flow to others.
Want to reflect more on Luke 11:39?
Continue your spiritual journey with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, discover connections, and deepen your understanding.
Get Our Apps
Luke 11:39 Artwork
Luke 11:39 - "And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness."
"And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness." - Luke 11:39
Luke 5:39
Luke 22:39
Luke 1:39
Luke 22:39
Luke 1:39 - 45
Ezekiel 39:11
Ezekiel 39:11
Luke 20:39 - "¶ Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said."
luke 11:23
Exodus 39:11 - "And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond."
Luke 1:39 - "And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;"
Luke 11:14-15
1 Kings 11:39 - "And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever."
Luke 19:39 - "And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples."
Luke 5:39 - "No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better."
Luke 10:39 - "And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word."
Luke 23:39 - "¶ And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us."
Luke 6:39 - "And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch?"
Luke 22:39 - "¶ And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him."
Luke 2:39 - "And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth."
1 Chronicles 11:39 - "Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,"
Hebrews 11:39 - "And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:"
Luke 4:39 - "And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them."
"And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond." - Exodus 39:11
Luke 24:39 - "Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have."
Jeremiah 39:11 - "¶ Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard, saying,"
Revelation 12:3-9
Ezekiel 39:11 Valley of Hamongog east of the dead sea in Israel