The verse 2 Samuel 19:34 from the King James Version of the Bible reads:

"And Barzillai said unto the king, How long have I to live, that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem?"

This verse is part of the account of David's return to Jerusalem after being in exile due to his son Absalom's rebellion. As David is returning, he is met by a man named Barzillai, an elderly and wealthy Gileadite who had provided food and provisions for David and his followers during their time in exile. In this verse, Barzillai is showing his gratitude to David for his help, but is declining David's invitation to return with him to Jerusalem.

The deeper meaning and commentary on this verse reveal several important themes and lessons that are conveyed through the interaction between Barzillai and David.

One of the central themes in this verse is the concept of loyalty and honor. Barzillai had shown great loyalty and honor to David during his time of need by providing for him and his followers. Now, when David offers him the opportunity to live in comfort and luxury in Jerusalem in return for his loyalty, Barzillai remains loyal to his own people and politely declines the offer. This demonstrates the importance of loyalty and honor in relationships, and the idea of repaying kindness with kindness.

Another theme present in this verse is the concept of mortality and the brevity of life. When Barzillai asks, "How long have I to live," he is acknowledging his own mortality and the limited time he has left on this earth. This serves as a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of the time we have. This also ties in with the idea of finding contentment and fulfillment in our current circumstances, rather than constantly seeking after more.

Additionally, the verse also touches upon the theme of humility and selflessness. Barzillai's refusal to join David in Jerusalem can be seen as an act of humility and selflessness, as he puts the needs and wellbeing of his people before his own personal comfort and prestige. This serves as a reminder to prioritize the needs of others and to remain humble even in times of recognition and reward.

The context of this verse within the larger narrative of 2 Samuel is important for understanding its significance. David's return to Jerusalem symbolizes his restoration to power and the reunification of the kingdom of Israel. Barzillai's refusal to join David serves as a reminder that true loyalty and honor are not dependent on status or material rewards, but are rooted in genuine care and concern for others.

Symbolically, Barzillai can also be seen as representing the faithful and steadfast supporters of David. Just as Barzillai remained loyal and supportive during David's time of need, there are people in our own lives who stand by us in difficult times. This verse serves as a reminder to show gratitude and appreciation for those who support and help us, and to remain loyal and humble in our relationships with others.

In conclusion, 2 Samuel 19:34 from the King James Version of the Bible conveys important themes of loyalty, honor, mortality, humility, and selflessness. Through the interaction between Barzillai and David, we are reminded of the importance of genuine relationships and the value of remaining faithful and humble in our interactions with others. This verse serves as a timeless lesson for readers to reflect on the depth and sincerity of their own relationships and the importance of showing gratitude and loyalty to those who support and care for us.