Commentary

What does Genesis 2:20 mean?

“And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.” — Genesis 2:20

Commentary Devotional Prayer

Genesis 2:20 (KJV) reads, "And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him."

This verse is a pivotal moment in the creation story as it highlights the first instance of Adam's role as the steward of the Earth and his relationship with the animals. The act of naming the animals demonstrates Adam's authority and his unique position as God's representative on Earth. It also serves as a testament to the beauty and diversity of God's creation, as Adam marvels at the wondrous beings he is encountering.

The act of naming also implies a sense of ownership and responsibility. In Ancient Near Eastern culture, giving a name to something or someone was considered an act of power and authority. By naming the animals, Adam is establishing his dominion over them and fulfilling God's command to "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth" (Genesis 1:28).

The verse also introduces the concept of "help meet" or "helper suitable" for Adam. This phrase has been a subject of much debate and interpretation throughout history, as it has been used to define the role of women in relation to men. Some have interpreted this to mean that women were created to be submissive and assist men, while others argue that it speaks to the equal partnership and complementarity between men and women.

In its historical and cultural context, the term "help meet" is best understood as a term of equality and partnership. In Hebrew, the word for "helper" is ezer, and it is often used in the Bible to describe God as a helper to His people. This implies that the "help meet" for Adam is not simply a subordinate assistant, but a partner who complements and supports him in his duties as a steward of the Earth.

The verse also points to the loneliness and need for companionship that Adam experiences. Despite his authority over the animals and his role as their caretaker, he still longs for a companion who is like him, someone with whom he can share a meaningful relationship. This theme of companionship and unity is further emphasized in the following verses, as God creates Eve from Adam's rib to be his "suitable helper" and partner.

From a symbolic standpoint, Adam's act of naming the animals can be seen as a reflection of God's act of creation. Just as God brought order and purpose to the world by naming and organizing the elements of creation, Adam's naming of the animals reflects his role as a co-creator and steward of God's creation. This emphasizes the close relationship between humanity and the rest of creation, as well as the responsibility given to man to care for and protect the Earth and its inhabitants.

In conclusion, Genesis 2:20 is a rich and complex verse that speaks to themes of authority, responsibility, companionship, and the interconnectedness of all living beings. It serves as a foundational text for understanding humanity's role in the world and the importance of mutual support and partnership in relationships. The verse also highlights the beauty and diversity of God's creation, emphasizing the value of all living creatures and the interconnectedness of all life.